The Effect Of Coffee On The Global Balance Of Power

2. Why was it so important to Europe s development that many people s beverage of choice switched from alcohol to coffee? ï  ¬ Coffee makes the drinker more alert and, therefore, more productive. It sharpens the mind and focuses the drinker. Alcohol has the opposite effects. 3. Describe coffee s effect on the global balance of power (in terms of commerce). ï  ¬ Coffee had lots of demand, but little supply. The country that could grow and export the most coffee had a substantial economic advantage over other countries in terms of commerce. 4. How did coffee play a pivotal role in the scientific revolution? (give lots of detail) ï  ¬ Coffee houses became a play for informal intellectual conversation. At coffee houses scientists could discuss and†¦show more content†¦3. If tea arrived in Europe around the same time as when coffee did, why did it not find the immediate success that coffee had? ï  ¬ Tea did not find the immediate success that coffee had because it was more expensive. 4. How did tea transform English society? Who were its main consumers and what were some of the new rituals that surrounded tea? ï  ¬ Tea was initially consumed by exclusively men. New social rituals were created, including the tea party and tea gardens. 5. How was tea an integral part of the Industrial Revolution? ï  ¬ Tea was the ideal drink for the factory worker. It contained caffeine, which kept the drinker alert. The presence of antibiotic properties in the drink reduced waterborne disease and infant mortality, allowing people to live in denser populations. 6. What was the connection between tea and politics? ï  ¬ The British East India Company, which was a major supplier of tea, used its wealth and power to lobby for new government policy. 7. How was tea connected to the opium trade and the Opium War of 1839-1842? ï  ¬ To pay for the tea from China, the East India Company grew opium in India and sold it for silver in China. After a Chinese attempt to stop this, the Opium War broke out. 8. What role did the tea trade and production play in the British rule over India? ï  ¬ The British rule over India was for the tea trade. The idea was that British consumers would want tea, creating jobs in India. Coca-Cola 1. WhatShow MoreRelatedCoffee s Effect On The Global Balance Of Power1292 Words   |  6 Pages16. Describe coffee’s effect on the global balance of power (in terms of commerce). Coffee has not only impacted the world socially, but it provides financial means for many countries who export their coffee beans. Just like any alcohol, coffee was a major economic item and it helped the economy grow in many different places. 17. How did coffee play a pivotal role in the scientific revolution? Before coffee there were two choices for hydration - water or alcoholic beverage. The water was not purifiedRead MoreHow Did Spirits Help Build America?1108 Words   |  5 Pagesmolasses in order to maintain their economy. This led to their resistance against more acts passed by their English counterparts and eventually to their freedom at the end of the Revolutionary War. Spirits also helped prove the Federal government’s power as settlers moved west and switched to drinking whiskey because it could be made out of cereal grains (which were more abundant off the coast) and required no imported ingredients. Alexander Hamilton (the U.S. Treasurer at the time), needed a way toRead MoreThe Globalization Of Coffee : The Positive Impact Of Globalization1561 Words   |  7 Pagesfields of business, the coffee industry is been impacted equally directly and indirectly. Some corporations have taken such a simple product and turned into an everyday life. According with the article â₠¬Å"Coffee days† (2011), cheap chain coffee shops have significantly changed the social space. Globalization impacts all aspects of the coffee supply chain since the consumption of coffee in the developed world influences those in the developing world. It is obvious that the global coffee consumption is beneficialRead MoreA History Of The World In 6 Glasses Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesof the household would receive wine. This changed when wine became a drink for Christians. In Greece and Rome, everyone was able to drink wine, including slaves. 2.) What effect does wine have on the development of Christianity and of Islam (separately) ? Wine had a positive effect on Christianity. According to the Bible, Jesus first miracle was when he transformed six jars of water into wine. Also, he often spoke about wine in his parables. At the Last Supper, heRead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s 5 Competitive Forces Strategic Analysis834 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis is the assessment of the status and prospects of development of the most important from the point of view of the company, facilities and environmental factors: industry, markets, suppliers, and the set of global environmental factors to which the company may not have a direct effect, or is it limited impact. Porter’s 5 competitive forces Strategic Analysis Model was described by Michael Porter in 1979. Michael Porter with five structural unit’s characteristic of each industry, it describesRead MoreHouse Brew Vs Brewed At Home Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbirds nibbling on its cherries, the coffea plant has invaded global culture with a permanency matched by nothing else. Nowadays, the practice of roasting, grinding, boiling, and ultimately drinking this aromatic chocolate brown liquid can be observed at every corner. Beside the ubiquity of cafà ©s, everything from restaurants to amusement parks sell some form of the revitalizing drink. Similar to anything else with a matching popularity, coffee has a whole subculture of its own, and not just one. SomeRead MoreThe Age of Revolutions1515 Words   |  7 Pagespotential catalytic properties between them. The book The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c. 1760-1840, put together and edited by David Armitage and Sanjay Su brahmanyam, is a book of essays collaborated on by many authors. Armitage and Subrahmanyam claim, â€Å"it is to the task of reinterpreting them that this volume contributes by viewing the Age of Revolutions as a complex, broad, interconnected, and even global phenomenon.† (Armitage, xxxii) There were significant connections made in the comparisonsRead MoreMcdonalds Case Analysis1362 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonalds Case Analysis The most important general environmental factors to be considered for the industry and McDonalds include its demographic, sociocultural, global, and physical environment segmentations. The demographic segment is important in terms of this industry because of the consumers that make up the fast-food industry. The demographic segment associated with McDonalds consists of a wide range of consumers with their new and improved menu that offers the success of the new dollar menuRead MoreBrazil : Embracing Globalization1343 Words   |  6 Pages After the Great Depression of the 1930s, Brazil followed an import substitution strategy which consisted of massive government investment, targeting of key industries, and protection against competition with high tariffs walls. 1. Positive effects of this policy : the Brazilian economy experienced rapid growth and considerable diversification. From 1950 to 1961, the average annual rate of growth of the gross domestic product exceeded 7 percent. Industry was the engine of growth. It had an averageRead MoreNext Comes The Problems Of Financial And Farming Dimensions1169 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion mexican campesinos lost their farms due to subsidized corn from the north. Along with this about thirty million people had to face losing their land. The U.S. had to also face competition in dealing with Mexico’s and Canada’s imports.The Power of agribusiness began to raise and companies were using foreign stocks to sell transported agricultural goods in the United States. Which put a negative pressure on U.S. agricultural goods. Later the liberalization developed a food regime. With this

The Long And Cold Effects The Middle Ages - 965 Words

After the long and cold effects the Middle Ages had on most of Europe, during the very beginning of the renaissance people began to wonder why they should let the Catholic Church control their lives. A sense of free thinking and enlightenment became part of every thinker’s mind after the Catholic Church began to lose influence over the state. A weakened catholic church meant that the state was allowed to do whatever they thought was right and what was necessary. The people of Italy experience something that they could not do when the church was in power; they could now experiment with what was considered taboo or banned by the church, especially since the papacy had moved to France. The people of Italy thought of themselves as the descendants of the great, now fallen, Roman Empire. They thought that they should keep the legacy of the romans alive and continuous. Scholars found old Greek dramas and brought them to Italy where they would get into theatre production. People wante d to understand the works of the past; the plays of the classical era such as Greek dramas and Aristotle. This idea then spread all over Europe. Niccolà ² di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was not only a writer but diplomat who is best know for writing The Prince and for being the father of modern political theory. Because of some of his works, most notably The Prince, the Catholic Church banned him from entering the church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy. Machiavelli and his works were condemned by theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Feudalism In The Middle Ages In Europe714 Words   |  3 Pagesworking long hours outside in the hot summer and cold winters, getting paid little to nothing and having to work and figure out life for your family on a day-to-day basis. This is how life was like for peasants and serfs in the Middle Ages in Europe. This period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century (IO). In Europe, during the Middle Ages, feudalism was shown in three different ways as Social, Political and Economic. The ranking of the social class was how life went on in the Middle Ages. The SerfsRead MoreSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1628 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the potentially positive correlation between disease and humanity. Survival of the Sickest presents a novel concept that greatly contradicts what have been universally accepted beliefs surrounding biology and the process of human evolution for a long time. Though the associations may seem arbitrary at first glance, Moalem narrates the scientific world’s findings that strongly exemplify this concept. Three of the diseases that he examines, hemochromatosis, Type 1 diabetes, and favism, could haveRead MoreA Context Dependent Memory Experiment Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesfive were in each of the four following learn-recall situations; hot room-hot room, hot room-cold room, cold room-cold room, cold room-hot room. 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Medical Doctor free essay sample

En verified after discharge that all infants who were recruited in this study had normal brainstem auditory responses (a routine procedure in all infants who are discharged from our NICE). The study was approved by the local institutional review board, and written informed consent was obtained from both parents of each infant. Design This study was a prospective, randomized trial with crossover of the effect of music (compared with no music) on ERE. The sequence in which exposure was given music first followed by no music or the opposite) was selected by randomization, by using random numbers. Each infant was studied on 2 consecutive days.We tested only the music of Mozart present on the Baby Mozart CD (Baby Smart, Revolt, Israel), which was played on a mini-CD device at a volume of 65 to 70 db. Before the study, the CD system was calibrated according to the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations not to exceed volume of 75 db and to maintain background noise near the infants ear 45 db. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Doctor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to this acoustic measurement, speakers were laced inside the incubator at a distance of 30 CM from the infants ears. In both cerements, the environment was controlled to minimize possible unwanted noises and maintain noise constancy. The monitor alarms were kept silent (visual alarm only), and the wards doors were closed to minimize outside noise. Music was Initiated 10 minutes before the beginning of the metabolic measurements and was continued for the 30 minutes of ERE recording. The same procedure was applied during the no-music exposure period. Importantly, no music was heard by the infants during the whole study period except for the 30 minutes of exposure related to the duty. Metabolic studies were conducted while the infants were prone and asleep and at the same time of the day (noon time) for all infants, starting 1 hour after the completion of the last feed.The same type (breast milk versus formula) and amount of food was given to the infants on both study days. Measurements were stopped during body movements ( 5% of the time of measurement). During the metabolic study, infants were cared for in their own, convective incubator. Air temperature inside the incubator was skin corticosteroids to keep temperature over the back at ICC. Thus, the 2 energy expenditure measurements were made in nearly identical thermal environments. Measurements Metabolic measurements were performed by indirect calorimeter, by using the Deliberate II Metabolic monitor (Dates-Mohamed, Helsinki, Finland).This instrument uses the principle of the open-circuit system that allows continuous measurements of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production using a constant flow generator. The measurement ranges for both oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production of 5 to 2000 mini allow measurements in preterm infants with small tidal volumes. Before the mean METHODS Patients The study was conducted in the NICE at the Lisp Maternity Hospital, Tell Aviva Medical Center (Tell Aviva, Israel). We aimed to study healthy, growing, of 30 to 37 weeks.Postmenopausal age was calculated in completed weeks on the basis of last menstrual period, consistent 1 week with early, fritterers ultrasound examination. All infants were clinically and thermally stable while cared for in a skin corticosteroids incubator. At the time of the study, they all were tolerating full internal feeding (1 50-160 ml/keg weight per day) without significant gastric residuals 5% of total feed), were PEDIATRICS Volume 125, Number 1, January 2010 cerement, the device performs a collaborations that is based on independently measured barometric pressure.In addition, periodic testing for accuracy was performed by alcohol burning according to the manufacturers instructions. This method is safe and allows prolonged measurements while allowing reasonable access to the infant for routine care. Validation studies have shown the technique to give results equivalent to direct measurements. 8,9 In our hands, the instrument has an intra-assay coefficient of variation of 3%. For controlling for introverted variation, all measurements were performed by a single investigator (Dry Lubberly). Statistical Analysis This study is a pilot study that was designed to estimate the effect size of music on ERE.Thus, an empirical number of 20 infants (e, 40 measurements) was chosen. Comparison of energy expenditure values between groups was performed by using paired t test. For this purpose, ERE results (recorded every minute by the instrument) were averaged over the first, second, and third 10-minute periods of the consecutive 30-minute total study time, whether it was a music or music exposure period. Results are expressed as means SD; P . 05 was considered significant. Assessed for eligibility (n = 20) Excluded (n = 2) Enrollment Is it randomized?Tachycardia (n = 1) Excessive movements (n = 1) Music first: n = 5 No music first. N ; = 13 Allocation Lost to follow-up (n = O) Follow-Up Lost to follow-up (n Analyzed (n = 5) Analysis Analyzed (n = 13) Cohort flowchart. RESULTS Twenty preterm infants were recruited to the study (Fig 1). One of them was excluded because of tachycardia before the beginning of the measurement. Another 1 was excluded because of excessive body movements during the second measurement. He excessive movements of the infant were observed during the no-music session and thus could not have been an adverse effect of music. Characteristics of the study infants are listed in Table 1 and describe their eye LUBBERLY et al gender, birth weight, gestational age, Pagan scores, weight, and chronological age at the time of the study, as well as major medications given or procedures undertaken. Of note, 8 of 18 infants received caffeine for a history of previous apneas of prematurely but did not have any active apneas, and there were no changes in drug dosage during both periods of the study. By randomization, 5 of 18 infants were first studied during the music period. Table 2 depicts the results of ERE measurements.ERE was similar during the first 10-minute period of both randomization groups. During the next minute period, infants who were exposed to music had a significantly lower ERE than when not exposed to music (P . 028). This was also true during the third 10-minute period (P . 03). Thus, on average, the effect size of music on ERE is a reduction of 10% to 13% from baseline, an effect obtained within 10 to 30 minutes. When multiple regression analysis was used, the effect of music on ERE manned significant, even after we introduced the caffeine intake as a potential confounder.DISCUSSION As hypothesized, we found in this pilot randomized clinical trial with crossover of music versus no music exposure that within 10 minutes of listening to Mozart music, healthy infants studied at a postmenopausal age of 30 to 37 weeks had a 10% to 13% reduction of their ERE. In our study, this effect TABLE 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics Characteristic Maternal age, y Mean SD Range Gravity, median (range) Parity, median (range) Prenatal steroids (Siltstone), n (%) Gender of infants (male/ female)